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An Analytical Approach to the Theory of Social Stratification
T.Parsons
American Journal of Sociology.
Май
1950.
Vol. 45.
No. 5.
P. 841-862.
The present paper is an attempt to formulate and illustrate a generalized approach
to the theory of social stratification. This field has, in spite of its central importance,
been in a notably undeveloped stae. The emergence of a highly generalized conceptual
scheme in social theory which has elsewhere been traced by the author suggests the
possibility of a more thorough theoretical approach than has hitherto been possible.
Social stratification, here regarded as the differential ranking of the human individuals
who compose a given social system and their treatment as relatively superior or inferior,
may be analyzed in terms of the following classification scheme: (I) membership in
a kinship unit, (2) personal qualities, (3) achievements, (4) possessions, (5) authority,
and (6) power.
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